Carr ( 2004 ) exhibited a framework getting conceptualizing different parts of SWB at a couple membership. Earliest, the fresh intellectual part, i.elizabeth. the new fulfillment with thinking, loved ones, fellow class, wellness, funds, work, and you can leisure. Next, the brand new affective parts, we.age. the positive affect: happiness, elation, ecstasy, satisfaction, love, pleasure, and you will delight, plus the negative affect: anxiety, sadness, envy, fury, fret, guilt or guilt, and you may anxiety (p. 12). However, some article authors have used the 3 words (SWB, happiness, and you can pleasure having lifestyle) interchangeably (Diener, Lucas, & Oishi, 2002 ; Lyubomirsky, 2001 ).
Several studies have ideal a positive dating between contentment, health, and you can religiosity (elizabeth
Lol try created to help you tap a particular facet of WB related so you can lifestyle, which is, adherence to, and gripping at the, existence. Subsequent, Bosnia sexy jenter it actually was built to function as the reverse away from lives hatred otherwise aversion, plus the suicidal ideations. Lol try recognized as a traditionally self-confident esteem toward an individual’s own lifestyle, a preference for this, and you can satisfying accessory so you’re able to they. The Lol level try somewhat synchronised which have happiness, optimism, self-respect, vow, pleasure that have existence, and you may extraversion, up to given that same relationship ranging from delight and you may pleasure having life.
What are the variables one associate which have, and you can predict glee? Some other answers was in fact suggested. Recently, Myers ( 2000 ) learned that many years, intercourse, and money given partners clues in order to contentment, while characteristics, spiritual trust, relationship, and you may personal service seemed to be the best predictors regarding joy. When you look at the an identical vein, Abdel-Khalek and you may Lester ( 2010 ) found to understand more about the private, social, and you will identity correlates off pleasure. They found that personality traits starred more very important character during the deciding happiness.
Within this study, contentment are examined into Oxford Pleasure Collection (OHI), together with notice-get level out-of pleasure (understand the Strategy point). Health and you may psychological state are thought is among the very first parts or correlates away from glee and you will SWB. Fitness is the strongest predictor off WB in both young and earlier populations. You to meta-data toward WB and you may health revealed a typical relationship of about 0.thirty-two, and you may correlations was indeed such as solid certainly lady (Koenig, King, & Carson, 2012 ). For this reason, WB ‘s the confident side of mental health. In the current study, future health and you can psychological state was indeed examined with several independent care about-get balances.
The eye from inside the studying the psychological aspects of faith goes back over 100 years (Galton, 1872 ; Hallway, 1882 , 1904 ; James, ; Starbuck, 1899 ). The past few years have experienced fast growth and escalation in brand new therapy off religion (e.grams. Al-Issa, 2000 ; Argyle, 2000 ; Emmons & Paloutzian, 2003 ; Loewenthal, 2000 ; Pargament, 1997 ; Spilka, Bonnet, Hunsberger, & Gorsuch, 2003 ; Wulff, 1997 ). g. Chatters, 2000 ; Ellison, 1991 ; Ferriss, 2002 ; Koenig, 1997 , 2004 ; Larson & Larson, 1994 ; Levin & Chatters, 1998 ; Maselko & Kubansky, 2006 ; Miller & Thoresen, 2003 ; Rew & Wong, 2006 ; Soydemir, Bastida, & Gonzalez, 2004 ; Swinyard, Kau, & Phua, 2001 ).
Myers and Diener ( 1995 ) learned that most useful clues to help you WB originated from once you understand from the a good person’s attributes, close matchmaking, really works feel, culture, and you will religiosity
Many reports reported self-confident association ranging from religiosity and you will each other physical health and you will psychological state (Mueller, Plevac, & Rummans, 2001 ; Powell, Shahabi, & Thoresen, 2003 ; Thoresen, 1998 ; Veenhoven, 2008 ; Wallace & Williams, 1997 ; Wong, Rew, & Slaikeu, 2006 ). Almost every other degree hypothesized physiological pathways and you will physiological components involved in religiosity and you may health (Seeman, Dubin, & Seeman, 2003 ; Seybold, 2007 ).
